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Traditional Chinese clothes were an evolution of their long, loose, straight-cut jackets and pants or gowns. They reflected traditional Chinese aesthetics, philosophy, and social values as they changed through over 3,000 years of history.

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4 Well-Known Traditional Chinese Dress Types

The Hanfu, Zhongshan suit (Mao accommodate), Tang suit, and cheongsam (qipao) are the four most distinctive types of traditional Chinese wearable.

1. Hanfu — The Nigh Traditional Chinese Clothing

The Hanfu ('Han clothing' — the bulk of Chinese are of Han ethnicity) is the oldest of People's republic of china'due south traditional wearing apparel. Fable traces information technology back to over four,000 years ago when Huangdi's espoused, Leizu, made cloth with silk. It was constantly improved throughout several dynasties.

Until the Han Dynasty, the Hanfu was adopted and vigorously promoted by the ruling form. It then became the national clothing of the Han ethnic people. It also had a far-reaching influence on neighboring Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.

Nowadays, people seldom clothing Hanfu except on special occasions, such equally festivals and wedding ceremonies, or past immature girls who want to show off or taking photos.

Hanfu

Types of Hanfu for Women and Man

Hanfu article of clothing consists of several parts, including

• yi (衣, an open cantankerous-collar garment);
• pao (袍, full-torso garment worn by men);
• ru (襦, an open cantankerous-neckband shirt);
• shan (衫, an open up cross-collar shirt or jacket worn over the yi);
• qun or chang (裙/裳, a brim worn by women or men),
• ku (裤, a type of trousers).

People use various ornaments to decorate their Hanfu, worn on the belt or sash. The ornaments are called pei (配, which means friction match or decorate). The more than decorations they had, the higher social status they had. Men wore hats, and women wore headpieces to become with their Hanfu.

Hanfu can be divided into three styles: jacket with skirt, jacket with trousers, and ane-piece dress. The most popular manner is the jacket with skirt style, which is worn by women. Read more than nigh Hanfu.

hanfu

2. Qipao (Cheongsam) — the Most Famous Traditional Chinese Dress

The cheongsam (qipao) evolved from the Manchu women's changpao ('long gown') of the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912). The Manchu ethnic people were also called the Qi people by the Han people; hence their long gown was named qipao ('Qi gown').

Originating in the Qing Dynasty, the cheongsam has mainly adult into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. There are many differences in decorations, colors, materials, and designs. Read more about Qipao.

Beijing's cheongsam style is more traditional and conservative than Shanghai's and Hong Kong'south. The colors of Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter and their decoration is more complicated than other styles'.

Beijing Style Qipao

Shanghai-style cheongsams are more than commercial and forwards-looking. More Western elements are used in the designs and colors of Shanghai-style cheongsams.

Chinese Woman in Qipao

Hong-Kong-mode cheongsams were influenced greatly by European fashions. The sleeves of Hong-Kong-fashion cheongsams are shorter than the Beijing and Shanghai styles'. The decorations are simpler too.

3. Tang Suit

The Tang suit oftentimes refers to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty (618–907). The origin of Tang suit really only dates back to the Qing Dynasty era (1644–1911). It was developed from a type of the era's Manchurian vesture — the magua (马褂, 'horse gown').

This name came from the overseas Chinese. Equally the Tang Empire was famous for being prosperous and powerful in the world, foreigners chosen the overseas Chinese people "the Tang people" and the wearing apparel they wore were chosen "Tang suits" (which has been translated every bit Tangzhuang 唐装).

The Tang suit is a duijin (对襟, a kind of Chinese-way jacket with buttons down the front) with a Mandarin neckband (a band collar) and "frog" buttons (knobs formed of intricately knotted string).

Tang Suit

Traditional Tang suits, based on the magua of the Manchu ethnicity, usually have Chinese characters on them to express good luck or best wishes. The about popular characters include fu (福, 'happiness and good luck') and shou (寿, 'longevity').

Tang Suit with Chinese lucky characters

Nowadays, Tang suits have become a kind of formal dress worn on some special occasions, such as Chinese New year's day, wedding ceremonies, or important events. Read more about the Tang suit.

Tang suit for wedding ceremony

four. The Zhongshan Suit — Traditional Formal Attire for Men

The Zhongshan accommodate, also known equally the Mao adjust overseas, is a type of men's jacket. It was first advocated past Dr Sun Yat-sen (Sun Zhongshan in Standard mandarin, hence Zhongshan suit).

The pattern of Zhongshan suits combines traditional Chinese and Western clothing styles. Zhongshan suits accept four big pockets on the front, two up two downward, equally spaced left and right. There are five central buttons on the front end and iii smaller buttons on each sleeve. Zhongshan suits can exist worn on formal and casual occasions because of their symmetrical shape, generous appearance, elegance, and stable impression.

The colors of Zhongshan suits are diverse, but usually manifestly, including black, white, blue, and grey. Wearers choose different colors for different situations. Read more about Zhongshan Suit.

Zhongshan Suit

5 Primal Variations in Traditional Chinese Article of clothing

There were no manner shows in ancient China. Traditional Chinese habiliment was the outcome of people's aesthetic tastes and social community. It varied historically, regionally, and through the social hierarchy.

1. Pattern

Traditional Chinese dress usually adopted a straight cut and were loose in shape. In addition, the overall harmony of the outfit was too emphasized.

two. Colour

People commonly wore light colored clothing in daily life. Red, bright yellow, and purple always exclusively belonged to the emperor and the purple family. The mass people mostly wore blood-red at weddings. Besides that, white clothing was normally worn at a funeral.

For instance, for women, only an empress or official wives could wear truthful red while the color was prohibited to concubines.

3. Gender

Women's wear was more than various than vesture for men. Compared to men'southward clothing, women'due south wearable had more ornaments, items, and styles.

4. Material

At the very beginning, the ancient Chinese only covered their bodies with leaves. As agricultural development increased, more clothing material appeared. In later years, linen, cotton, and silk were the prominent materials.

Chinese Wearable

During the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), according to the government's policy of physiocracy and restriction of business, businessmen were forbidden to wear silk clothing, even if they were rich.

5. History

Almost every dynasty had its ain unique clothes, some of which were really exquisite across compare.

The two Basic Forms of Traditional Chinese Clothes

By and large, traditional Chinese clothes had two basic forms: meridian-bottom clothes and one-piece clothes.

2-Piece Clothing

The top-bottom apparel, consisting of an yi (衣 upper garment) and a chang (裳 lower garment) were the earliest form of wear recorded in Chinese documents. This two-piece clothing is said to date dorsum to legendary Huangdi's reign (2697–2597 BC).

The yi refers to any open up cross-collar garment worn by both sexes, where the right side was wrapped over the left, and the shang refers to any brim worn by both sexes, highlighted by a belt hanging from the side.

Jumpsuit Clothing

The one-piece clothing was called shenyi (deep robe) and can be traced back to the late Zhou Dynasty (1046–221 BC). The yi and the shang were sewn every bit ane slice although they were cut separately.

Chinese Traditional Wearable

The shenyi was widely adopted past diverse dynasties throughout the history of China. It was considered to be formal wearing apparel in the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD), and it still has a great influence on modern-twenty-four hours 1-piece clothing.

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Source: https://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/traditional-chinese-clothes.htm